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'The Fabolous land of
Iran, Colourful and vigorous Folklore'
The Bakhtiari's are the largest and most
purely Iranian of all the Persian tribes. They belong to the Lur
race and their language is closely related to the oldest known
forms of Persian. The annual Bakhtiari migration in April from
their Garmsir, or winter quarters in Khuszistan, to their
Sardsir, or summer pastures in the Chahar Mahal region
of the plateau south/west of Esfehan, takes from four to six weeks.
It is an epic of human courage and endurance in which men, women
and children of all ages, with their animals and household goods,
travel by five different migrations routes across some of the
wildest and most difficult mountain country in Persia in their
search for grass.
The Bakhtairis are divided into two major groups- the Haft
Lang and the Chahar Lang - which in turn are divided
into tribes, sub/tribes and clans. No on seems to know precisely
how many Bakhtiaris there are in Persia(Iran); one estimate,
which may be on the high side, is of 450,000, perhaps half being
migratory and pastoral, the rest agricultural and settled.
The Bakhtiari men and girl live permanently in the village
of Karyak, about 120 miles south of Esfehan where the Kershan
River, a tributary of Karun, serves as the boundry between the
Bakhtiari and Bor Ahmadi tribes.
('The Fabolous land
of Iran, Colourful and vigorous Folklore'; Selected works of
Iranian photogrophers, Designed by Javad Yassavoli)
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